What is a cédula and how do I get one in Ecuador?

The cédula is Ecuador's national identity card. It is not the same as your visa — it is a separate document issued by the Registro Civil after your visa is approved. You need a cédula to open most bank accounts, sign contracts, get an Ecuadorian driver's licence, and access many services. The process requires your approved visa, passport, apostilled birth certificate, photos, and a fingerprint appointment. Processing time varies by city but typically takes 1–4 weeks. Cuenca and Quito have efficient Registro Civil offices. The cédula is valid as long as your residency status is valid.