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Ecuador Consanguinity Visa

Permanent residency for second-degree relatives of Ecuadorian citizens or permanent residents. If you have family ties in Ecuador, this is the most direct path to indefinite residency.

EcuaPass pricing is quoted individually after we review your case and requested support.

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Golden hour over Cuenca, Ecuador with cathedral domes and river

Key Requirements

Family Relationship

You must be a relative within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity of an Ecuadorian citizen or a foreigner with permanent residency in Ecuador. Parents, children, siblings, grandparents, and grandchildren all qualify.

Background Check

Original criminal record certificate from your country of origin or countries of residence in the last 5 years, apostilled or legalized, translated into Spanish, and valid for 180 days (required for applicants 18+).

Proof of Relationship

Birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other official documents proving the family link. These must be apostilled or legalized and translated into Spanish if issued abroad.

If your route is time-sensitive, an earlier document review may reduce avoidable delays.

Requirements and fees can change, and the exact document list depends on the route. Request a case review and we will send the current checklist, service scope, and written quote before paid work begins.

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Your Journey to Residency

A structured path to your new life in Ecuador.

Expert Consultation

We review your family documents and confirm eligibility before any paperwork starts, so you never waste money on a visa you don't qualify for.

1

Document Procurement

We give you the exact templates and order list: passport, photos, criminal background check, birth/marriage certificates, and proof of relationship.

2

Apostille & Legal Translation

We coordinate certified Spanish translation and Ecuadorian notarization of your apostilled documents.

3

Submission & Finalization

We submit your permanent residency application to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and walk you through receiving your visa and Ecuadorian cédula.

4

The EcuaPass Service Package

More than just a filing service — we provide end-to-end relocation support.

  • Document review & preparation
  • Apostille guidance
  • Certified Spanish translation coordination
  • Cédula (ID card) appointment support
  • Banking & health insurance introduction
  • Direct WhatsApp communication
  • Application tracking & follow-up
Chip Moreno, Founder of EcuaPass, in Cuenca Ecuador

Ready to Reunite With Your Family?

You have the family evidence and the passport. The next step is to confirm the filing order, service scope, and written quote before paid work begins.

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Consanguinity Visa FAQ

Second-degree relatives include parents, children, siblings, grandparents, and grandchildren. It also includes second-degree affinity relationships such as in-laws in some interpretations. The key is that you must prove the relationship to an Ecuadorian citizen or a foreigner with permanent residency in Ecuador.

Birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other official documents that establish the family link. These documents must be apostilled or legalized and translated into Spanish if issued abroad.

Yes, if you are 18 or older. You need an original criminal background check from your country of origin or any country where you have lived during the last five years. It must be apostilled or legalized, translated, and valid for 180 days from issuance.

Yes, minors can apply through a parent or legal representative. If one parent is absent, a special power of attorney or authorization is required, plus the minor's apostilled birth certificate.

The Consanguinity Visa grants permanent residency, so it is valid indefinitely.

Official application reference

Documents you may need

Use this document list to plan your application. The exact requirements can vary by case and may change; the official government procedure controls.

Official Ecuador government source

Official permanent-residence procedure for family relationship ↗

1. Passport Photograph

  • Requirement: MANDATORY
  • Applies To: All applicants
  • File Format: JPG
  • Max File Size: 1 MB
  • Dimensions: 5 x 5 cm / 2 x 2 inches
  • Background: White
  • Expression: Neutral (preferred) or natural smile; both eyes open

2. Valid Passport

  • Requirement: MANDATORY
  • File Format: PDF
  • Validity Rule: ≥ 6 months remaining

3. Criminal Record Certificate(s)

  • Requirement: MANDATORY for applicants 18+
  • Sources Required: Country of origin AND any country of legal residence in past 5 years
  • File Format: PDF
  • Authentication: Apostilled or legalized
  • Translation: Spanish
  • Validity: 180 days from issuance
  • US Citizens: BOTH FBI and State background checks required

4. Proof of Lawful Means of Subsistence

  • Requirement: MANDATORY
  • Legal Basis: Ministerial Agreement No. 0000070 (June 28, 2024)
  • Income Threshold: 1 SBU = USD $482/month for 3 consecutive months
  • Review Period: The 3 months should be consecutive and immediately tied to the visa filing period
  • Acceptable Documents (at least one):
    • Option A: Three months of U.S. bank statements, notarized and apostilled
    • Option B: Three months of Ecuadorian bank statements (no apostille needed)
    • Option C: Apostilled Social Security benefits or awards letter
    • Option D: Employment contract + 3 months pay stubs
    • Option E: Client contracts + 3 months bank deposits (self-employment)
    • Option F: Brokerage statements + 3 months deposits (investment income)
    • Option G: Lease agreements + 3 months deposits (rental income)
  • Dependent Surcharge: Add ~USD $241/month per dependent
  • File Format: PDF

5. Family Relationship Documentation

  • Requirement: MANDATORY
  • File Format: PDF
  • Authentication: Apostilled or legalized
  • Translation: Spanish if not originally in Spanish

For Spouses:

  • Document: Apostilled marriage certificate

For Children:

  • Document: Apostilled birth certificate proving parent-child relationship

For Parents, Grandparents, Grandchildren, Siblings, In-laws:

  • Document: Birth certificates, family books, or civil registry records proving second-degree relationship

6. Special Requirements for Minors

  • Requirement: CONDITIONAL
  • Applies To: Applicants under 18

Parental Absence:

  • Document: Apostilled special power of attorney or notarized authorization if one parent is absent

Birth Certificate:

  • Document: Minor's apostilled birth certificate

Guardian Documentation:

  • Document: Full guardianship documentation if legal guardian (not parent) is applying

7. Certified Translations & Notarizations

  • Requirement: CONDITIONAL
  • Documents Typically Requiring Translation:
    • Apostilled FBI Background Check
    • Apostilled State Background Check
    • Apostilled Bank Statements
    • Apostilled Marriage Certificate
    • Apostilled Birth Certificate
    • Apostilled Court Records / Court Dismissals
    • Apostilled Pension / Social Security Awards Letter(s)
    • For absent parents: Apostilled special power of attorney or authorization
How this page is sourced and reviewed

Owner: EcuaPass editorial team. Last reviewed July 31, 2026; review due October 1, 2026.

Reviewer: Immigration professional review required for changed claims.

Educational planning information only. It does not determine eligibility, replace individualized legal advice, or guarantee an approval, timeline, fee, or outcome.

Review status: source-controlled review record.

Primary sources

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